roboitcs

The term robot derives from the Czech word robota, which means slavery, drudgery, or compulsory labor.n 1920, the Czech author Karel Čapek (1890-1938) wrote a play entitled R.U.R.: Rossum's Universal Robots, where he used robota for machine-humans, giving rise to the English word robot.industrial robots and artificial intelligence (AI) robots.Industrial robots are either remote controlled devices or machines that repeat constantly a series of movements, as in a factoryAI robots have some level of intelligence that enables them to react more flexibly and autonomously in their environment.The two kinds of AI robotsClassical AI robots are controlled by a central processor running a specific program. Such robots are used in highly restricted static environments.Embodied robots on the other hand are distributed systems interacting with natural worlds.Both technologies have a wide array of applications ranging from household robots, nurses, search and rescue robots, robots used as social agents for global communications, and robots used in ubiquitous computing (intelligent agents hidden in everyday tools such as stereos and coffeemakers).Japan employs more robots than any other country. With high-tech robots replacing manpower in every industry from car manufacturing to sumo wrestling
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