Authors name: Salmah B. Karman, S. Zaleha M. Diah and Ille C. Gebeshuber Abstract: Animal senses cover a broad range of signal types and signal bandwidths and have inspired various sensors and bioinstrumentation devices for biological and medical applications. Insects, such as desert ants and honeybees, for example, utilize polarized skylight pattern-based information in their navigation activit…